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| The '''Parliament of Einsenland''' (Einsen: ''Bundesversammlung'', "Federal Assembly") is the bicameral national legislature of the [[Einsenland|Einsenland Republik]]. It consists of the '''Volksrat''' (People's Council), the lower house, and the '''Landesrat''' (State Council), the upper house. The parliament meets in the '''Bundeshaus''' (Federal House) complex in central [[Eisenstadt]].
| | #REDIRECT [[埃森兰议会]] |
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| == Structure ==
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| === Volksrat (People's Council) ===
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| The Volksrat is the primary legislative body with '''320 seats'''. Members (''Volksräte'') are elected by citizens through a '''mixed-member proportional representation''' system for four-year terms.
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| '''Electoral system:'''
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| * 160 seats allocated through single-member constituencies (first-past-the-post)
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| * 160 seats allocated through proportional representation from party lists
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| * 5% electoral threshold for party list seats
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| * Voters cast two votes: one for a constituency candidate and one for a party list
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| The Volksrat holds primary legislative authority:
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| * Initiates and passes federal legislation
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| * Approves the federal budget
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| * Elects the Chancellor by majority vote
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| * May pass a vote of no confidence against the Chancellor
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| === Landesrat (State Council) ===
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| The Landesrat provides representation for the seven [[Administrative divisions of Einsenland|federal states]]. Each state sends '''10 delegates''', for a total of '''70 seats'''. Delegates are appointed by their respective state governments and vote according to state government instructions.
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| The Landesrat must approve legislation in the following areas:
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| * Matters affecting state sovereignty
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| * Constitutional amendments (requires two-thirds majority in both chambers)
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| * Revenue sharing between federal and state governments
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| * Changes to federal-state administrative boundaries
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| === Legislative process ===
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| # A bill (''Gesetzentwurf'') is introduced in either chamber | |
| # Committee review and public hearings
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| # Debate and vote in the originating chamber
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| # Review and vote in the second chamber
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| # If disagreements arise, a '''Mediation Committee''' (''Vermittlungsausschuss'') seeks compromise
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| # Approved legislation is signed by the President and published in the '''Federal Law Gazette''' (''Bundesgesetzblatt'')
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| == Current composition (2024) ==
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| === Volksrat party seats ===
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| {| class="wikitable"
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| ! Party !! Seats !! % !! Position
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| | style="border-left:4px solid #2E5FA1;" | Democratic Alliance (DA) || 98 || 30.6% || Governing coalition
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| |-
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| | style="border-left:4px solid #1B3A6B;" | People's Conservative Party (VKP) || 82 || 25.6% || Opposition
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| |-
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| | style="border-left:4px solid #C0392B;" | Social Democratic Workers' Party (SDAP) || 56 || 17.5% || Opposition
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| |-
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| | style="border-left:4px solid #27AE60;" | Green-Liberal Union (GLV) || 38 || 11.9% || Governing coalition
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| |-
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| | style="border-left:4px solid #7D3C98;" | National Civic Movement (NBB) || 28 || 8.8% || Opposition
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| |-
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| | style="border-left:4px solid #F39C12;" | Free Democrats (FD) || 18 || 5.6% || Governing coalition
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| |-
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| ! Total !! 320 !! 100% !!
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| |}
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| The current governing coalition (since 2023) consists of the '''DA–GLV–FD''' alliance with a combined 154 seats (48.1%), relying on legislative agreements for majority.
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| == Bundeshaus ==
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| The '''Bundeshaus''' (Federal House) is the parliament building complex located on the ''Republikplatz'' in central [[Eisenstadt]]. The main building, completed in 1925, features a neoclassical facade with modernist interior renovations completed in 2003. The building's distinctive dome, topped with the republic's emblem in gilded bronze, is one of Eisenstadt's most recognizable landmarks.
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| == See also ==
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| * [[Government of Einsenland]]
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| * [[Constitution of Einsenland]]
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| {{Navbox Einsenland}}
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| [[Category:Government of Einsenland]]
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| [[Category:Einsenland]] | |
