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| The '''Parliament of Einsenland''' (Einsen: ''Bundesversammlung'', "Federal Assembly") is the bicameral national legislature of the [[Einsenland|Einsenland Republik]]. It consists of the '''Volksrat''' (People's Council), the lower house, and the '''Landesrat''' (State Council), the upper house. The parliament meets in the '''Bundeshaus''' (Federal House) complex in central [[Eisenstadt]].
| | '''联邦议会'''（Einsen：''Bundesversammlung''）是[[Einsenland|埃森兰共和国]]的立法机关，由'''国民院'''（Volksrat）与'''地域院'''（Landesrat）组成。会址位于[[Tsing Shing City|青城]]联邦区。 |
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| == Structure == | | == 国民院 == |
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| === Volksrat (People's Council) ===
| | 国民院为下院，设约 '''320 席'''，按比例代表制与选区制结合产生（架空），任期 4 年。负责立法倡议、预算与国家重大人事同意权。 |
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| The Volksrat is the primary legislative body with '''320 seats'''. Members (''Volksräte'') are elected by citizens through a '''mixed-member proportional representation''' system for four-year terms.
| | * '''议长'''：'''张建国'''（现任，架空） |
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| '''Electoral system:'''
| | 主要职权：通过法律、批准预算、对总理表示信任或提出不信任案。 |
| * 160 seats allocated through single-member constituencies (first-past-the-post)
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| * 160 seats allocated through proportional representation from party lists
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| * 5% electoral threshold for party list seats
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| * Voters cast two votes: one for a constituency candidate and one for a party list
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| The Volksrat holds primary legislative authority:
| | == 地域院 == |
| * Initiates and passes federal legislation
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| * Approves the federal budget
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| * Elects the Chancellor by majority vote
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| * May pass a vote of no confidence against the Chancellor
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| === Landesrat (State Council) ===
| | 地域院为上院，代表八大省与首都圈的联邦利益，各省名额按宪法分配，总席位约 '''70'''（示例）。 |
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| The Landesrat provides representation for the seven [[Administrative divisions of Einsenland|federal states]]. Each state sends '''10 delegates''', for a total of '''70 seats'''. Delegates are appointed by their respective state governments and vote according to state government instructions.
| | * '''议长'''：'''安德里奇·克里夫森（Andrich Crifsons）'''（现任，架空） |
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| The Landesrat must approve legislation in the following areas:
| | 地域院在涉及省权、财政划分与边界调整等事项上拥有特别同意权；宪法修正案需两院特定多数通过。 |
| * Matters affecting state sovereignty
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| * Constitutional amendments (requires two-thirds majority in both chambers)
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| * Revenue sharing between federal and state governments
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| * Changes to federal-state administrative boundaries
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| === Legislative process === | | == 立法程序（概要） == |
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| # A bill (''Gesetzentwurf'') is introduced in either chamber | | # 法案可在任一院提出 |
| # Committee review and public hearings | | # 委员会审查与公开听证 |
| # Debate and vote in the originating chamber | | # 两院分别通过；意见不一致时由'''调解委员会'''协商 |
| # Review and vote in the second chamber
| | # 总统签署并公布于联邦法律公报 |
| # If disagreements arise, a '''Mediation Committee''' (''Vermittlungsausschuss'') seeks compromise
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| # Approved legislation is signed by the President and published in the '''Federal Law Gazette''' (''Bundesgesetzblatt'') | |
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| == Current composition (2024) == | | == 联邦大厦 == |
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| === Volksrat party seats ===
| | 联邦大厦建筑群位于青城共和国广场一侧，主建筑穹顶为首都天际线标志之一。 |
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| {| class="wikitable"
| | == 参见 == |
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| ! Party !! Seats !! % !! Position
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| | style="border-left:4px solid #2E5FA1;" | Democratic Alliance (DA) || 98 || 30.6% || Governing coalition
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| | style="border-left:4px solid #1B3A6B;" | People's Conservative Party (VKP) || 82 || 25.6% || Opposition
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| | style="border-left:4px solid #C0392B;" | Social Democratic Workers' Party (SDAP) || 56 || 17.5% || Opposition
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| | style="border-left:4px solid #27AE60;" | Green-Liberal Union (GLV) || 38 || 11.9% || Governing coalition
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| | style="border-left:4px solid #7D3C98;" | National Civic Movement (NBB) || 28 || 8.8% || Opposition
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| | style="border-left:4px solid #F39C12;" | Free Democrats (FD) || 18 || 5.6% || Governing coalition
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| ! Total !! 320 !! 100% !!
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| |}
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| The current governing coalition (since 2023) consists of the '''DA–GLV–FD''' alliance with a combined 154 seats (48.1%), relying on legislative agreements for majority.
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| == Bundeshaus ==
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| The '''Bundeshaus''' (Federal House) is the parliament building complex located on the ''Republikplatz'' in central [[Eisenstadt]]. The main building, completed in 1925, features a neoclassical facade with modernist interior renovations completed in 2003. The building's distinctive dome, topped with the republic's emblem in gilded bronze, is one of Eisenstadt's most recognizable landmarks.
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| == See also ==
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| * [[Government of Einsenland]] | | * [[Government of Einsenland]] |
| * [[Constitution of Einsenland]] | | * [[Constitution of Einsenland]] |
联邦议会（Einsen：Bundesversammlung）是埃森兰共和国的立法机关，由国民院（Volksrat）与地域院（Landesrat）组成。会址位于青城联邦区。
国民院
国民院为下院，设约 320 席，按比例代表制与选区制结合产生（架空），任期 4 年。负责立法倡议、预算与国家重大人事同意权。
主要职权：通过法律、批准预算、对总理表示信任或提出不信任案。
地域院
地域院为上院，代表八大省与首都圈的联邦利益，各省名额按宪法分配，总席位约 70（示例）。
- 议长：安德里奇·克里夫森（Andrich Crifsons）（现任，架空）
地域院在涉及省权、财政划分与边界调整等事项上拥有特别同意权；宪法修正案需两院特定多数通过。
立法程序（概要）
- 法案可在任一院提出
- 委员会审查与公开听证
- 两院分别通过；意见不一致时由调解委员会协商
- 总统签署并公布于联邦法律公报
联邦大厦
联邦大厦建筑群位于青城共和国广场一侧，主建筑穹顶为首都天际线标志之一。
参见
