Parliament of Einsenland
The Parliament of Einsenland (Einsen: Bundesversammlung, "Federal Assembly") is the bicameral national legislature of the Einsenland Republik. It consists of the Volksrat (People's Council), the lower house, and the Landesrat (State Council), the upper house. The parliament meets in the Bundeshaus (Federal House) complex in central Eisenstadt.
Structure
Volksrat (People's Council)
The Volksrat is the primary legislative body with 320 seats. Members (Volksräte) are elected by citizens through a mixed-member proportional representation system for four-year terms.
Electoral system:
- 160 seats allocated through single-member constituencies (first-past-the-post)
- 160 seats allocated through proportional representation from party lists
- 5% electoral threshold for party list seats
- Voters cast two votes: one for a constituency candidate and one for a party list
The Volksrat holds primary legislative authority:
- Initiates and passes federal legislation
- Approves the federal budget
- Elects the Chancellor by majority vote
- May pass a vote of no confidence against the Chancellor
Landesrat (State Council)
The Landesrat provides representation for the seven federal states. Each state sends 10 delegates, for a total of 70 seats. Delegates are appointed by their respective state governments and vote according to state government instructions.
The Landesrat must approve legislation in the following areas:
- Matters affecting state sovereignty
- Constitutional amendments (requires two-thirds majority in both chambers)
- Revenue sharing between federal and state governments
- Changes to federal-state administrative boundaries
Legislative process
- A bill (Gesetzentwurf) is introduced in either chamber
- Committee review and public hearings
- Debate and vote in the originating chamber
- Review and vote in the second chamber
- If disagreements arise, a Mediation Committee (Vermittlungsausschuss) seeks compromise
- Approved legislation is signed by the President and published in the Federal Law Gazette (Bundesgesetzblatt)
Current composition (2024)
Volksrat party seats
| Party | Seats | % | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic Alliance (DA) | 98 | 30.6% | Governing coalition |
| People's Conservative Party (VKP) | 82 | 25.6% | Opposition |
| Social Democratic Workers' Party (SDAP) | 56 | 17.5% | Opposition |
| Green-Liberal Union (GLV) | 38 | 11.9% | Governing coalition |
| National Civic Movement (NBB) | 28 | 8.8% | Opposition |
| Free Democrats (FD) | 18 | 5.6% | Governing coalition |
| Total | 320 | 100% |
The current governing coalition (since 2023) consists of the DA–GLV–FD alliance with a combined 154 seats (48.1%), relying on legislative agreements for majority.
Bundeshaus
The Bundeshaus (Federal House) is the parliament building complex located on the Republikplatz in central Eisenstadt. The main building, completed in 1925, features a neoclassical facade with modernist interior renovations completed in 2003. The building's distinctive dome, topped with the republic's emblem in gilded bronze, is one of Eisenstadt's most recognizable landmarks.
See also
| 埃森兰共和国(Einsenland Republik) | |
|---|---|
| 总览 | 国家概览 • 历史 • 地理 • 人口 • 国旗与国徽 |
| 政治与法律 | 政府 • 宪法 • 议会 • 社会主义制度 • 行政区划 |
| 现行法律 | 选举法 • 国籍法 • 司法法 • 国家部门组织法 |
| 政界人物 | 总统 • 总理 • 国民院会长 • 地域院会长 |
| 社会与经济 | 经济 • 货币(埃森元) • 文化 • 教育 |
| 基础设施 | 交通 • 黄色国家铁路 • 铁路系统 • 国防 • 对外关系 |
| 主要城市 | 青城(首都) • 加里敦 • 埃森施塔特 • 施塔尔贝格 • 韦斯特莫尔 |